Back to The Uncommon Practice
Attachment TheoryJanuary 14, 202614 min read

Attachment Is Not a Personality Trait

It's a survival strategy you learned before you could speak.

H

Hakeem Lesolang

Hypnotherapist & Peak Performance Coach

You weren't born anxious or avoidant. You were shaped that way by the earliest relationships your brain ever encoded. And what was learned can be unlearned.

I say this with full conviction because the neuroscience is clear. But I also say it because I've watched it happen — in my office, in my own life, in the couples who come through FOLA and do the work.

The Science of How Attachment Forms

Between birth and roughly eighteen months, your brain is building its first relational template. Not through language — you don't have that yet — but through sensation. Through proximity. Through the felt sense of whether the person you depend on for survival is available, consistent, and attuned to your needs.

Dr. Allan Schore's work on interpersonal neurobiology shows that the right hemisphere of an infant's brain — the hemisphere responsible for emotion, intuition, and relational processing — develops almost entirely through the quality of early caregiver interactions. Your mother's face, her tone, the timing of her response to your cry: these aren't just experiences. They're architecture.

If your caregiver was consistently responsive, your brain encoded: "People are reliable. I can express my needs. The world is safe." That's secure attachment. It's not a gift of personality — it's a neurological blueprint built through thousands of micro-interactions.

If your caregiver was inconsistent — sometimes warm, sometimes cold, sometimes overwhelmed — your brain encoded: "I need to amplify my signals to get a response. I must monitor closely. I can never fully relax." That's anxious attachment. Again, not a character flaw. A survival strategy that made perfect sense in its original context.

If your caregiver was emotionally unavailable, dismissive, or intrusive, your brain encoded: "Needs lead to rejection. Self-sufficiency is the only safe option. Closeness is dangerous." Avoidant attachment. A brilliant adaptation by a developing nervous system that learned to suppress its own longing.

Why This Matters In Your Relationship Right Now

Here's where it gets real. That attachment blueprint? It's running your relationship today. Not as a vague influence, but as literal neural circuitry that fires in predictable patterns whenever intimacy, vulnerability, or conflict shows up.

The anxious partner who checks their phone seventeen times after sending a text — their brain is running a pattern laid down in infancy: "If I don't monitor, the connection will disappear." It's not insecurity. It's a nervous system that was trained to be vigilant.

The avoidant partner who shuts down during emotional conversations — their brain is executing a program that once protected them from rejection: "If I don't need, I can't be hurt." It's not coldness. It's a nervous system that learned emotional exposure was dangerous.

And here's the critical piece: these patterns are most activated by the people we love most. The closer the bond, the more the attachment system fires. This is why you can be perfectly functional at work, easygoing with friends, and completely dysregulated with your partner. It's not that your partner brings out the worst in you. It's that they activate your deepest attachment wiring.

The Anxious-Avoidant Trap

The most common couple pattern I see — and the research backs this up — is the anxious-avoidant pairing. And it is brutal without awareness.

Here's the cycle: the anxious partner reaches for connection (a text, a conversation, a bid for reassurance). The avoidant partner, sensing the emotional intensity, pulls back (shorter responses, distraction, topic change). The anxious partner, detecting the withdrawal, amplifies their pursuit (more texts, more questions, more emotional urgency). The avoidant partner, now feeling overwhelmed, withdraws further. And so it goes. The pursuer-distancer dance. Around and around until someone explodes, someone shuts down, or someone leaves.

Neither partner is wrong. Both are doing exactly what their nervous system learned to do in the face of relational threat. The anxious partner is protesting disconnection. The avoidant partner is protecting against engulfment. Both are scared. Both are lonely. And neither can see the other's fear because they're too busy reacting to their own.

Neuroplasticity: The Way Out

But here's the thing that gives me hope every single day: neuroplasticity is real, and it applies to attachment.

Dr. Daniel Siegel's research on "earned secure attachment" shows that you can literally rewire your attachment circuitry through new relational experiences. Not overnight. Not through willpower alone. But through consistent, corrective emotional experiences — what we call "disconfirming evidence" for the old neural pathways.

In hypnotherapy, I work with clients to access the subconscious beliefs that underpin their attachment patterns. We go to the root — not the cognitive understanding of "I know my father wasn't available," but the felt, embodied, right-brain encoding that still says "I am not worth staying for." And we rework it. Not by erasing the past, but by giving the nervous system a new experience of safety that it can encode alongside the old one.

In NLP terms, we're updating the map. Not the territory — you can't change what happened — but the internal representation that determines how you navigate every relationship you'll ever have.

What This Means For You and Your Partner

Stop pathologising your attachment style. Stop using "I'm avoidant" or "I'm anxious" as identity statements. They are descriptions of strategies, not descriptions of you.

And start getting radically curious about your partner's strategy. When they pursue, what are they really asking for? When they withdraw, what are they really protecting? When you can hold that curiosity — even in the middle of activation — you are already changing the pattern.

The FOLA Relationship Growth Assessment maps both partners' attachment styles and shows you exactly where the friction lives. But the assessment is just the X-ray. The healing happens in the moments after — when you choose curiosity over reactivity, when you offer your partner the one thing their nervous system has been searching for since before they could walk.

Presence. Safety. The felt sense of "I'm not going anywhere."

That's not romance. That's neuroscience. And it works.

Ready to talk about what you just read?

Book a free discovery call with Hakeem Lesolang. No pressure. No pitch. Just an honest conversation about where you are and where you want to be.

Book Your Free Discovery Call