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CommunicationDecember 30, 202511 min read

The Myth of 'Communication Problems'

You don't have a communication problem. You have a regulation problem.

H

Hakeem Lesolang

Hypnotherapist & Peak Performance Coach

Every couple who walks through my door says the same thing: "We just can't communicate." And I understand why they believe that. The fights are loud. Or silent. The conversations go in circles. Nobody feels heard.

But here's what twenty years of research and my own clinical experience has taught me: communication is almost never the actual problem. Regulation is.

The Communication Industrial Complex

We've been sold a myth. Therapists, self-help books, Instagram infographics — they all tell you that if you just learn the right techniques, your relationship will improve. Use "I" statements. Practice active listening. Validate before responding. Mirror your partner's language.

These are fine tools. I teach them myself. But they are woefully insufficient when deployed by two nervous systems in a state of dysregulation.

Think about it. You've probably read the books. You know you're supposed to say "I feel hurt when..." instead of "You always..." You understand the concept of active listening. And yet, in the heat of the moment, all of that evaporates. Why?

Because your prefrontal cortex — the part of your brain that stores those communication techniques — goes offline the moment your amygdala detects threat. And in a couple conflict, threat is everywhere. A tone of voice. A facial expression. The way your partner crosses their arms. Your limbic system reads all of it, makes a threat assessment in milliseconds, and routes you into a defensive posture before your conscious mind even knows what happened.

You didn't forget how to communicate. Your brain deprioritised communication in favour of survival. That's not a skill deficit. That's neurobiology.

What's Actually Happening In Your Brain During Conflict

Let me walk you through the neuroscience of a typical couple argument.

Stage 1: The Trigger. Your partner says something — maybe it's their tone, maybe it's the words, maybe it's what they didn't say. Your amygdala fires. Stress hormones begin flooding your system. Your heart rate starts climbing.

Stage 2: The Hijack. Within 0.2 seconds, your limbic system has activated a full threat response. Cortisol and adrenaline surge. Blood flow redirects from your prefrontal cortex to your large muscle groups (because your ancient brain thinks you might need to run from a predator). Your capacity for nuanced thought, empathy, and creative problem-solving drops precipitously.

Stage 3: The Pattern. Now, running on limbic autopilot, you default to your attachment-driven conflict strategy. Pursue and escalate (anxious). Withdraw and stonewall (avoidant). Attack and defend (disorganised). These aren't choices. They're hardwired responses executing faster than conscious thought.

Stage 4: The Aftermath. Thirty minutes later, the stress hormones begin to clear. Your prefrontal cortex comes back online. And now you feel terrible. You can see what you said. You can see what they said. You know neither of you meant the worst of it. But the damage is done, and repair feels impossible because you're both exhausted from the neurochemical storm.

Sound familiar?

The Regulation-First Approach

Here's what I teach couples, and it comes directly from both the neuroscience and my work in hypnotherapy: regulation before communication. Always.

If you cannot regulate your nervous system, you cannot communicate effectively. Full stop. No technique, no framework, no magic phrase will overcome the neurobiological reality that a dysregulated brain cannot do the sophisticated social-cognitive work that healthy communication requires.

So before we talk about what to say, we need to talk about how to be in your body when you say it.

Co-regulation is the fastest path. Porges' research shows that a regulated nervous system can literally calm a dysregulated one through proximity, eye contact, touch, and vocal prosody (the melody of speech). This is why a soft voice lands differently than a raised one — it's not just about volume. The auditory system processes vocal tone through the vagus nerve, directly influencing your partner's autonomic state.

When I work with couples using NLP anchoring techniques, I help them build "regulation anchors" — specific physical gestures or sensory cues that are paired, through repetition, with states of calm and safety. A hand on the knee. Three slow breaths together. A specific phrase that both partners have agreed signals "I'm activated but I'm choosing to stay." These aren't magic words. They're neurological shortcuts that help the prefrontal cortex come back online faster.

The Repair That Actually Works

Gottman's research found that the difference between stable and unstable couples is not the absence of conflict — it's the presence of repair. And the most effective repairs are not sophisticated verbal constructions. They're simple bids for reconnection delivered from a regulated state.

"I got flooded back there. Can we try again?"
"I'm sorry. I stopped listening. Tell me again."
"I don't want to fight. I want to understand."

These work not because of the words, but because of the state from which they're delivered. A repair attempt from a still-activated nervous system lands as manipulation or dismissal. The same words from a regulated, grounded place land as genuine invitation.

The Hypnotherapy Piece

In my clinical work, I use hypnotherapy to help individuals and couples access the subconscious patterning that drives their communication breakdowns. Because here's the truth: most of your conflict patterns were encoded before you had language. They live in the implicit memory system — the body, the felt sense, the automatic reactions that fire before thought.

You can't think your way out of implicit memory. You have to feel your way out. Trance states allow access to these pre-verbal encodings in a way that talk therapy alone often cannot reach. We can identify the original scene — the first time your brain learned that a raised voice meant danger, or that silence meant abandonment — and offer the nervous system a corrective experience.

This isn't about blame. This isn't about diagnosing your parents. It's about understanding that your brain is running software that was installed decades ago, and some of that software needs an update.

Your Homework

Next time you and your partner are in conflict and you feel the activation rising — the heat in your chest, the tightness in your throat, the racing thoughts — try this:

1. Name it out loud. "I'm getting activated right now."
2. Physiology first. Slow your breathing. Exhale longer than you inhale. Feel your feet on the floor.
3. Touch, if welcome. Reach for your partner's hand. Not to fix anything. Just to say: "We're on the same team."
4. Speak from the body. Instead of "You never listen," try "My chest is tight and I'm scared you don't see me."

This is not easy. It is not natural for most of us. But it is trainable. And the couples who train it — who make regulation the foundation of their communication rather than an afterthought — those are the couples who make it.

Not because they learned the right words. Because they learned to be in the right state.

Ready to talk about what you just read?

Book a free discovery call with Hakeem Lesolang. No pressure. No pitch. Just an honest conversation about where you are and where you want to be.

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